Belgium is a small yet incredibly charming country brimming with cultural treasures, historical landmarks, and picturesque towns. While its efficient public transport system covers major cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges, renting a car is the best way to explore Belgium’s hidden gems and enjoy the freedom of setting your own itinerary. From winding roads in the Ardennes to coastal routes in Flanders, having your own vehicle lets you experience Belgium on your terms.

Why Rent a Car in Belgium?

While Belgium’s public transportation is reliable, it doesn’t always offer the flexibility you might need, especially if you want to explore beyond the major cities. Renting a car opens up the opportunity to visit quaint towns like Dinant or charming countryside destinations that aren’t easily accessible by train or bus.

For road trip enthusiasts, Belgium offers some stunning scenic drives. The Ardennes, a forested region in the southeast, is a must-see with its rolling hills, medieval castles, and breathtaking views. Renting a car also makes it easier to visit multiple cities within a short time, such as Brussels, Ghent, and Bruges, without worrying about train schedules.

Another advantage is convenience. With a rental car, you can start your day early or return late without the stress of catching the last bus or train. Whether you’re hopping between cities or venturing into the countryside, a car provides unmatched freedom and flexibility.

Tips For Choosing a Car Rental Belgium

Compare Prices and Companies:

Before booking, take some time to research and compare rental companies online. Websites like Rentalcars.com and Kayak can help you find the best deals and read customer reviews. Belgium is home to international rental companies like Hertz, Europcar, and Avis, as well as local providers. Comparing options ensures you get the best value for your trip.

Understand Rental Terms and Conditions:

When choosing a rental, make sure to read the terms and conditions carefully. Pay close attention to insurance coverage, fuel policies, and mileage limits. Some companies may offer unlimited mileage, while others might charge extra for exceeding a set distance. Knowing these details upfront will prevent surprises later.

Consider the Size and Type of Vehicle:

Belgium’s cities often have narrow streets and limited parking spaces, making compact cars ideal for urban exploration. However, if you’re planning a countryside road trip or traveling with a group, a larger vehicle might be more suitable. Opt for a car that fits your travel plans and budget without compromising comfort.

Driving Rules and Regulations in Belgium

When driving in Belgium, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the local traffic rules to avoid fines and ensure a safe journey. Here are the key points you need to know:

Speed Limits: Speed limits vary depending on the type of road. In cities, the maximum is usually 50 km/h unless otherwise indicated. On regional roads, it’s typically 90 km/h, while highways allow speeds of up to 120 km/h. Always keep an eye out for signs, as limits can change in specific areas.
Right-of-Way Rules: Belgium follows the “priority to the right” rule, which means vehicles coming from your right at intersections usually have the right of way unless there are specific signs indicating otherwise.
Mandatory Equipment: It’s a legal requirement to carry a reflective safety vest, a warning triangle, and a first aid kit in your car. Most rental cars in Belgium should already include these, but double-check before driving off.
Drinking and Driving: Belgium has strict laws regarding alcohol consumption. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.5 mg/ml, which is lower than in some other countries. Even one glass of wine might push you over the limit, so it’s best to avoid drinking if you’re driving.
Parking Rules: Cities like Brussels and Antwerp have regulated parking zones. Look for designated areas, and always pay at parking meters or through local apps if required. Parking fines can be hefty, so don’t take chances.

Essential Document for Renting Car in Belgium

Before hitting the road, make sure you have the necessary paperwork to rent and drive a car in Belgium. Rental companies are strict about these requirements, so it’s better to be overprepared than underprepared.

Valid Driver’s License: If you’re an EU resident, your standard driver’s license will suffice. For non-EU travelers, an international driving permit (IDP) may also be required, depending on your country of origin. Always confirm with the rental company beforehand.
Passport or National ID: You’ll need a valid passport or ID for identification purposes. Keep it handy during the rental process and while traveling.
Credit Card: Most car rental companies require a credit card to secure your booking. The card must be in the name of the primary driver. Ensure that it has sufficient funds for the security deposit, which is typically blocked during the rental period.
Proof of Booking: Bring a copy of your booking confirmation, either printed or digital. This will include the terms of your rental, the agreed price, and any optional extras you’ve selected.
Insurance Details: Check whether your rental includes basic insurance coverage. If you’ve opted for additional coverage, keep the details or confirmation email with you.

Navigating Belgians Roads: What to Expect

Belgium offers a mix of modern highways and charming rural roads, but driving here can come with a few surprises. Here’s what you should be prepared for:

Road Conditions: Belgian highways are generally well-maintained, but you might encounter cobblestone streets in older towns and villages. Drive cautiously, especially in wet weather, as these roads can be slippery.
Toll Roads: While Belgium has fewer toll roads than some neighboring countries, certain tunnels and motorways may have charges. Be prepared to pay with cash or a credit card, as some toll points don’t accept digital payments.
Navigation Tips: GPS or smartphone apps like Google Maps and Waze work well across Belgium. However, downloading offline maps is a good idea in case you lose service in remote areas.
Signage: Road signs in Belgium are displayed in multiple languages, depending on the region. In Flanders, signs are in Dutch; in Wallonia, they’re in French; and in Brussels, you’ll find bilingual signage. Be aware of this regional variation when planning your route.
Fuel Stations: Gas stations are abundant and often self-service. Credit cards are widely accepted, but check that your card works internationally to avoid any inconvenience.

Best Places to Visit With a Rental Car in Belgium

Belgium’s compact size and diverse landscapes make it a fantastic country to explore by car. With a rental, you can uncover both popular attractions and hidden gems at your own pace.

Brussels: Begin in the capital, famous for its Grand Place, Atomium, and rich cultural scene. Drive to nearby attractions like the Royal Greenhouses of Laeken.
Bruges: Known as the “Venice of the North,” this medieval city boasts canals, cobblestone streets, and stunning architecture.
Ghent: A vibrant university city with a mix of historic charm and modern energy. Don’t miss Gravensteen Castle or the Museum of Fine Arts.
The Ardennes: Perfect for nature lovers, this region offers dense forests, rolling hills, and charming villages like Durbuy—the smallest town in the world.
Antwerp: Belgium’s fashion capital is also home to a thriving art scene, historic sites, and the famous Antwerp Zoo.
Coastal Drives: Explore Flanders’ coastline, including the seaside town of Knokke-Heist or the maritime museum in Ostend.